• Complex, three dimensional (3D) micro/nanostructures in biology provide sophisticated, essential functions in even the most basic forms of life.  Compelling opportunities exist for analogous 3D structures in man-made devices, but existing design options are highly constrained by comparatively primitive capabilities in fabrication and growth. Recent advances in mechanical engineering and materials science provide broad access to diverse, highly engineered classes of 3D architectures, with characteristic dimensions that range from nanometers to centimeters and areas that span square centimeters or more. 

  • This talk explores how emerging sensing technologies, integrated with AI, enable continuous, real-world capture of physiological and behavioral data and transform these data streams into actionable healthcare intelligence. Examples of such technologies include wearable and implantable sensors for monitoring vital signs, biomechanics and biochemical markers are presented, alongside applications in early disease detection and personalized intervention. We will also discuss how wearable haptics, AI-driven analytics and digital twins support the development of health metaverse platforms for simulation, visualization, and remote care. Together, these sensing technologies and AI unlock new modalities of diagnosis, therapy, and patient engagement, paving the way for more immersive, precise, and accessible healthcare solutions.

  • Printed and flexible electronics continue to show significant promise, yet many technologies still struggle to scale beyond the prototype stage. This plenary session draws on real‐world manufacturing experience to explain why scaling printed electronics requires fundamentally different approaches than traditional electronics. The talk explores how early design decisions, manufacturing readiness, and design authority can determine success or failure, and highlights the gap that often exists between laboratory performance and production requirements such as yield, repeatability, testability, and supply‐chain robustness. Attendees will gain practical insights into how collaborative development, clear product vision, and early manufacturer involvement can streamline the transition from concept to manufacturable product, providing valuable guidance for researchers, startups, and industry partners working to bring innovative technologies to market.